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Big Animal Underwater Encounters

Big Animal Underwater Encounters

Big animal underwater encounters are incredible experiences… Whether it be sharks, whales, whale sharks, manta rays or amazing creatures like the Florida Manatee or the Australian Giant Cuttlefish. All those creatures exist in today’s world because they are highly evolved and basically they have earned their place in their food chain!

But they are wild animals and rely on their instincts – so there are no scripts… The encounters are always on their terms and they grace you with their presence. But when they do it is worth all the effort, travel and not inconsiderable cost!

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – Sharks

Are you crazy? The most common comment I get when talking about underwater experiences with most non-divers. The movie Jaws really touched a raw nerve when it was released back in 1975 and sharks are greatly misunderstood to this day because of it. With the vast majority of the public firmly believing that sharks are ruthless and deadly killers.

The media is largely responsible for that misperception and love nothing more than a shark attack. But the reality is quite different. Something that you can only begin to appreciate and understand by seeing sharks in their natural environment. 

Big Animal Underwater Encounters

Australian Great White Sharks

Australian Great White Sharks  (Carcharodon carcharias)… Understanding the apex predator — just the name is enough to provoke a visceral reaction. Among the many creatures that Australia is famous (and infamous) for, none inspire as much fascination, fear, or misunderstanding as this iconic apex predator. In a …
Read moreAustralian Great White Sharks
Big Animal Underwater Encounters

Tiger Beach – Like Nowhere Else…

Tiger Beach is probably the world’s best-known location for close encounters with Tiger Sharks. Together with large numbers of Caribbean reef sharks, lemon sharks, nurse sharks and, at times, other large shark species. For both divers and underwater photographers, a trip there is an extraordinary opportunity. …
Read moreTiger Beach – Like Nowhere Else…

Great Hammerhead Sharks of Bimini

The Great Hammerhead Sharks of Bimini are something very special… Sphyrna mokarran are large, powerful and generally solitary sharks, and encounters with them in the wild are usually fleeting. They are also now Critically Endangered, having suffered major population declines as a result of fishing pressure and the …
Read moreGreat Hammerhead Sharks of Bimini

The Oceanic Whitetip Sharks of Cat Island

Oceanic Whitetip Sharks… It seems almost unbelievable that as recently as the mid-1960s, the Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) was widely considered to be one of the most abundant large animals in the world’s oceans. Today, it is a very different story. Oceanic whitetips have suffered …
Read moreThe Oceanic Whitetip Sharks of Cat Island

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – Whales

For me, big animal encounters do not get any better than coming eye-to-eye with whales. Very large and intelligent creatures that are social in nature, Their behavior is almost the polar opposite of sharks…

Sharks are inherent opportunists, whose basic role is to clean up the dead, dumb and the dying in the ocean. So when they come close, like wild dogs, they are are looking for weakness. Whales on the other hand have no specific agenda. If they come close it’s because they are curious – which makes for an incredible interaction!

The Southern Humpback Whales of Tonga

Copyright Don Silcock The Humpback Whales of Tonga… Each winter, the warm, sheltered waters of the Kingdom of Tonga transform into one of the most extraordinary marine wildlife destinations on Earth. From mid-June through to late September, they are home to the Tongan Tribe of Southern Hemisphere humpback …
Read moreThe Southern Humpback Whales of Tonga

The Sperm Whales of Dominica

Sperm Whales of Dominica… This special island in the south-east of the Caribbean is home to one of the world’s very few resident populations of sperm whales. And it offers a rare opportunity to observe and photograph these ocean giants in their natural environment. A Curious Sperm Whale Calf in Dominica The …
Read moreThe Sperm Whales of Dominica

Southern Right Whales of Argentina

Southern Right Whales of Peninsula Valdés – The key lies in how you enter the water… Slip ever so gently over the side and swim quietly toward them, always approaching from the front so that the mother can see you coming and assess the level of threat. The mother, ever vigilant for potential orca attacks and …
Read moreSouthern Right Whales of Argentina

The Sperm Whales of the Azores

Mother and Calf Sperm Whales The Sperm Whales of the Azores – Elusive, intelligent and truly magnificent creatures, sperm whales are one of the great attractions of the remote Azores archipelago in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. The Azores Archipelago Like the tips of a vast underwater mountain …
Read moreThe Sperm Whales of the Azores

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – Whale Sharks

Being in the water with the largest fish in the sea makes for an exciting underwater encounter. But, they are still a fish with a brain that, relative to the whale shark’s huge size is quite small. Plus they are not really social animals. So an eye-to-eye encounter lacks the “window in to the soul” feel of one with a whale.

Filter feeders that consume huge amounts of plankton, their whole focus seems to be on ingesting every last bit of available nutrition. You are simply ignored… But their massive size still makes the interaction very memorable, if not life-changing!




Isla Mujeres Whale Shark

The Whale Sharks of Isla Mujeres

Discovered almost by accident in 2006, the “Afuera” annual aggregation of whale sharks north of Isla Mujeres is an incredible spectacle!

Literally hundreds of whale sharks gather to gorge on the eggs of little tunny tuna that are spawned in the summer months, Creating an “all you can eat” buffet the sharks cannot get enough of

Read More

Tofo in Southern Mozambique

The biggest fish in the sea are almost a fixture in the Tofo area. Drawn as they are by the seemingly constant availability of zooplankton.

Whale sharks are solitary oceanic creatures and little is known about their migration patterns. However they seem to be hard-wired to know when to aggregate for significant feeding events

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Tofo Whale Shark

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – Manta Rays

Mantas are simply wonderful creatures and are magnificently evolved to do what they do. They are social and intelligent creatures that are also incredibly photogenic! Plankton feeders that are completely harmless to us human beings, they are simply an absolute joy to be in the water with!

There are two known species: Manta birostris, or more commonly the Giant Oceanic Manta, which can grow to 7m in overall width (wing tip to wing tip). And the smaller Manta alfredi, or Reef Manta, which grow to around 5.5m in width. Both species are listed as “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List…


Giant Oceanic Manta at Socorro

The Oceanic Mantas of Socorro

The Archipiélago de Revillagigedo, or Socorro as it is commonly known, is almost synonymous with giant oceanic manta ray encounters.

Those giant mantas are often referred to as “friendly” – implying human-like behavior… But it is true that they are very used to divers, often initiating the encounter and coming in very close

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The Reef Mantas of Milne Bay

Located at the southern end of the China Strait in Milne Bay, the small island of Gona Bara Bara is the best place in PNG to see manta rays!

The site is a cleaning station, just off the beach in 9m of water it is called Giants@Home. The reef mantas are an almost constant fixture and are comfortable with divers in the water

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Reef Manta at Gonu Bara Bara Island

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – Manatees and Giant Cuttlefish

Two quite different big animal encounters, but ones that made huge impressions upon me. The Florida Manatees of the Crystal River was my first real exposure to an aggregation of large creatures. I loved it and the experience was the catalyst for all the others I have done!

The annual aggregation of Giant Australian Cuttlefish in Whyalla is an amazing experience. And, like the manatee aggregation, it is all about survival… But survival for the manatees is about keeping warm till the spring comes and restores the Gulf of Mexico water temperatures. For the cuttlefish, it’s all about sex, mating and the survival of the species. Altogether it is an incredible spectacle and has been called “the premier marine attraction on the planet”.


Crystal River Manatee

The Mantees of the Crystal River

Every winter, as water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico drop, hundreds of Florida Manatees migrate up the Crystal River in to Kings Bay.

They come seeking refuge in the warm waters of the fresh water springs of the bay. Uniquely to Crystal River, you are allowed in the water with the manatees. It’s a quite special experience

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Giant Australian Cuttlefish

The Giant Australian Cuttlefish (Sepia apama) is the world’s largest cuttlefish and can reach one metre in total length and weigh upto 11kg.

Typically solitary animals, in winter they aggregate in small groups to mate. Everywhere that is except at Whyalla in South Australia where many tens of thousands of them gather

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Giant Australian Cuttlefish

Big Animal Underwater Encounters – American Crocodiles

American Crocodile at Banco Chinchorro

American Crocodiles

Perhaps the scariest of all big animal encounters – well for me anyway – are those with crocodiles. The basic thing is with all the other big animal encounters is that they are dynamic. With the animal usually moving constantly. And, if they do stop, it is typically a fleeting but wonderful interaction.

American crocodiles don’t move much. They tend to sit there with a kind of intense, coiled-up, kinetic energy. What’s scary is that there are almost no indicators of when that energy might be released

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